Why Chandrayaan 2 Failed?

Why Chandrayaan 2 Failed: Unraveling the Mysteries Behind India's Lunar Mission Setback

 Introduction

In 2019, the world watched eagerly as the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched its ambitious lunar mission, Chandrayaan 2. The mission aimed to make India the fourth country to successfully land on the Moon's surface. However, despite meticulous planning and relentless efforts, Chandrayaan 2 faced unforeseen challenges and experienced a setback. In this article, we delve into the reasons behind Chandrayaan 2's failure, exploring the technical and operational aspects that contributed to the mission's disappointment.

The Complex Nature of Space Exploration

Space exploration is an intricate and demanding endeavor. It requires precise coordination of countless variables, making it prone to challenges and setbacks. Chandrayaan 2, like any other space mission, faced an array of complexities that ultimately affected its outcome. Let us examine some of the key factors that contributed to its failure.

     

Technical Glitches and Communication Issues

One of the primary challenges faced by Chandrayaan 2 was a malfunction in the lander's braking thrusters during the descent. These thrusters play a crucial role in controlling the spacecraft's speed and ensuring a safe landing. The technical glitch led to an unfortunate crash landing, preventing the successful achievement of the mission's objectives.

Furthermore, the communication link between the lander and the ground control was disrupted, hampering real-time updates and crucial decision-making. Although ISRO made valiant efforts to reestablish communication, the limited window of opportunity made it difficult to rectify the situation promptly.

The Unforgiving Lunar Environment

The lunar environment is vastly different from Earth, presenting unique challenges for lunar missions. Chandrayaan 2 encountered unforeseen issues caused by the Moon's rough terrain and uneven surface. The lander deviated from its intended trajectory, leading to an unexpected landing site that posed obstacles for optimal operations.

Moreover, the harsh lunar conditions, including extreme temperatures and the absence of a breathable atmosphere, further complicated the mission. These environmental factors put immense strain on the lander's systems and equipment, making it challenging to maintain stability and functionality.

Lessons Learned and Future Prospects

Although Chandrayaan 2 faced setbacks, it is crucial to acknowledge the valuable lessons learned from the mission. Failure is an integral part of progress and provides an opportunity for growth and improvement. ISRO's meticulous analysis of the mission's failures will undoubtedly contribute to future space exploration endeavors.

The setback experienced by Chandrayaan 2 has not deterred India's aspirations in space exploration. ISRO continues to persevere, with plans for future missions to the Moon and beyond. The lessons learned from Chandrayaan 2's failure will serve as stepping stones toward achieving greater success in India's space program.

Conclusion

Chandrayaan 2's failure was a disappointment not only for ISRO but also for the global space community. However, setbacks are inherent in the pursuit of exploration, and failure should not overshadow the remarkable achievements made during the mission. The technical glitches, communication issues, and the unforgiving lunar environment played significant roles in the mission's failure. Nonetheless, the lessons learned will undoubtedly pave the way for future successes and propel India's space program to greater heights.

FAQ 1: What were the main technical glitches that led to the failure of Chandrayaan 2?

During Chandrayaan 2's descent, a malfunction occurred in the lander's braking thrusters, which are responsible for controlling the spacecraft's speed and ensuring a safe landing. This technical glitch, coupled with the disrupted communication link between the lander and ground control, contributed to the mission's failure.

FAQ 2: Did the rough lunar terrain and surface conditions impact the outcome of Chandrayaan 2?

Yes, the rough lunar terrain and uneven surface posed significant challenges for the mission. The lander deviated from its intended trajectory, leading to an unexpected landing site that hindered optimal operations. Additionally, the harsh lunar environment, including extreme temperatures and the lack of a breathable atmosphere, put strain on the lander's systems and equipment.

FAQ 3: What lessons have been learned from Chandrayaan 2's failure?

Chandrayaan 2's failure provided valuable lessons for future missions. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) conducted a meticulous analysis of the mission's shortcomings, which will help in addressing technical glitches, improving communication systems, and better preparing for the unique challenges of lunar environments in future space exploration endeavors.

FAQ 4: Will the setback of Chandrayaan 2 impact India's future space exploration missions?

No, the setback faced by Chandrayaan 2 has not deterred India's aspirations in space exploration. ISRO remains determined and resilient, with plans for future missions to the Moon and beyond. The lessons learned from Chandrayaan 2's failure will contribute to the development of more robust and successful space programs in the future.

FAQ 5: What were the overall achievements of Chandrayaan 2 despite the failure?

While Chandrayaan 2 faced a disappointing outcome, it is essential to recognize the mission's notable achievements. The successful launch, orbit insertion, and partial execution of the mission's objectives demonstrated India's growing capabilities in space exploration. The data and experience gained from Chandrayaan 2 will serve as valuable assets for future missions and scientific research.