Colorectal cancer: in the colon
Colorectal cancer, also known as bowel cancer or colon cancer, is a common form of cancer that affects the colon or rectum, part of the large intestine. It is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths, and its exact cause is unknown but believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Risk factors for colorectal cancer include age, a family history of the disease, IBD, certain genetic mutations, an unhealthy diet, obesity, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption. Symptoms may include changes in bowel habits, blood in the stool, abdominal pain, weight loss, and fatigue; however, some individuals may not experience any symptoms in the early stages. Diagnosis typically involves physical exams and tests such as a CT scan or MRI to determine the stage of cancer. Treatment depends on the stage and can include surgery (usually primary treatment in early stages), chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or targeted therapy. Prevention includes following a healthy lifestyle--eating lots of fruits and veggies; exercising regularly; avoiding tobacco and alcohol; getting regular screenings--which can help detect colorectal cancer in its early stages when it is most treatable. Ultimately it's important to be aware of risk factors for this condition and seek medical attention if any symptoms arise. Early detection is key to successful results!
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